Area of Focus

• Cost Analysis
• Managed Care Pharmacy
• Pharmacy Economics

Education

• B.S., Pharmacy (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1976)
• M.S., Pharmacy Administration (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1979)
• Ph.D., Pharmacy Administration (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1982)

Academic Appointments/Professional Experience

• 7/1/1994 - Present. Professor, VCU School of Pharmacy
• 5/1989 - 7/1994. Associate Professor, VCU School of Pharmacy
• 1982 - 1989. Assistant and Associate Professor, University of Georgia

The publications search is performed on the National Library of Medicine's PubMed database. The search may be slow during high traffic hours, may return articles authored by another researcher with a similar name and may not always find all of a researcher's articles.

Publications

Books/Book Chapters

• Carroll, N.V., Financial Management for Pharmacists: a Decision Making Approach, 3rd Edition. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007.
• Carroll NV., “Pricing Pharmaceutical Services,” in Marketing for Pharmacists. American Pharmaceutical Association Publications, Washington, DC. 2007.
• Carroll NV. “Channels of Distribution,” in Marketing for Pharmacists. American Pharmaceutical Association Publications, Washington, DC. 2007.
Recent Publications

• Carroll, N.V., " How Effectively Do Managed Care Organizations Influence Prescribing and Dispensing Decisions?", American Journal of Managed Care, 8:1041-1054,2002
• Carroll, N.V., "Estimating a Reasonable Reimbursement Rate for Community Pharmacies in Third-Party Prescription Programs", Managed Care Interface, 12(2):73-80, 1999.
• Carroll, N.V., Delafuente, J.C., Cox, F.M., Narayanan, S., “Fall-Related Hospitalization and Facility Costs Among Residents Receiving Long-term Care,” in press, The Gerontologist.
• Chen, H.D.B. and Carroll, N.V., “Who talks to their physician as a result of direct to consumer prescription drug advertising?,” in press, International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical Marketing, June 2007.
• Carroll, N.V., Brusilovsky, I., Oscar, R., York, B., “A Comparison of the Cost of Retail and Mail-order Pharmacy," Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 45:336-343, 2005.

Curriculum Vitae