VCU School of Pharmacy

Prospective Student F.A.Q.


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    Are scholarships available?
    Scholarships in the total amount of $ 300,000 will be provided to professional students during the 2005-2006 academic year. Scholarships for academic merit and assistantships for financial need are assessed by a Scholarship and Awards Committee. Applications for scholarships are completed in the early Fall semester and notification of awards are made during the latter part of the Fall semester. All students are eligible for scholarship application.

    What research facilities are available to Pharmacy students?
    The Smith building houses research laboratories for faculty. Students frequently work in these laboratories when completing student research fellowships during the summer or research electives during the academic year. The School also maintains an extensive Biopharmaceutical Analysis Laboratory, a Center for Drug Studies and laboratories in the Virginia Biotechnology Research Park, located adjacent to the MCV Campus.

    Can students participate in research if they are not graduate students?
    Students are encouraged to participate in research and scholarly activity. Students can participate in research as an elective course offering, seek employment in the laboratories of faculty investigators and compete for summer research fellowships offered to professional students.

    What is the average cost for books per semester?
    Cost will vary by year and will depend on whether new or used textbooks are purchased. Expenditures will also depend on the degree of dependence on adjunctive references desired by an individual student. In general, students will allot $200-300 per semester for books.

    Are used books available?
    Upper class students routinely post notices announcing the sale of used books. Postings are especially common at the beginning of each semester. Some classes conduct a used book co-operative sale at the beginning of the academic year.

    What academic calendar does the School follow?
    The School follows a semester calendar, which coincides with the University calendar. The Fall semester begins during the third week in August and continues until the second week of December. First year students arrive three days before the start of classes for an extensive orientation. The Spring semester begins during the second week of January and continues until the first week in May. Breaks from the academic workload include the usual holidays such as Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas / New Years, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (Lee/Jackson/King Day) and Spring Break (1 week).

    What is the job outlook for pharmacists?
    Major changes in health care have created many opportunities for pharmacists beyond the commonly available positions established in pharmacy practice. Career options include: Community Practice (e.g., Chain, HMO, Independent); Institution (e.g., Hospital, Long Term Care, Veterinary); Consulting; Regulatory (e.g., State, Federal); Industry (e.g., Administration, Business, Research and Development, Technical/Scientific); Academia; and other options (e.g., Automation Technology, Computer Technology, Legal, Mail Order, Third Party Insurance).

    How much money will I make when I graduate?
    Salaries vary within specific practice settings, geographic location, and the extent of experience. New graduates in 2005 received annual salaries ranging from $75,000 to $105,000 for full time employment in a variety of practice settings.

    Will I get help in finding a job before I graduate?
    The School maintains an ongoing network with alumni and employers. The School conducts a formal career placement day-long program for P-4 students during the late Fall or early Spring semester on an annual basis. During this time, graduating students conduct formal interviews with prospective employers.

    Does a career counseling program exist?
    A formal program has been initiated for first-year students during the Spring semester. Career opportunities are discussed by pharmacy practitioners and faculty during student assemblies throughout the academic year. Career counseling is also a focal point of discussion throughout the Practicum courses with assigned mentors. Additionally, faculty provide career counseling during each clerkship in the fourth year of the professional program.

    What other sources of information exist for career planning?
    The American Pharmacists Association’s Pathway Evaluation Program serves as an excellent information resource for Pharmacy career opportunities. While a faculty facilitator provides the program for enrolled students, the program offers access to various self-assessment tools and specialty profiles which provide current and reliable information about career choices in Pharmacy. The program, as well as other valuable information for prospective student pharmacists can be accessed at http://www.aphanet.org/students/careers/index.htm.

    What do your graduates do after graduation?
    Most students enter pharmacy practice. Others seek specialized training (e.g., residency or fellowship) or additional education (e.g., M.H.A., M.B.A., M.P.H., M.S., Ph.D.). Faculty assist students in applying for these types of post-graduate programs.

    What did your recent graduates do after earning their degree?
    On the day of graduation, approximately 47 percent of the members of the Classes of 1999-2003 had obtained positions in community pharmacy practice; approximately 25 percent had committed to continue their professional education and training by entering residency or fellowship programs; approximately 14 percent entered practice in a health system; 2 percent obtained positions in the pharmaceutical industry; approximately 2 percent accepted pharmacy practice positions with the federal government (e.g., U.S. Navy, Air Force); and, approximately 10 percent were undecided about their available offers.

    What is a Pharmacy residency?
    A pharmacy residency is an organized, directed, postgraduate experience in a defined area of pharmacy practice. Residencies offer additional knowledge and skills beyond the professional degree. Two general types of residencies are offered including pharmacy practice (e.g., community or health-system) or specialized (e.g., adult internal medicine, clinical pharmacokinetics, critical care, drug information, geriatrics, infectious diseases, nuclear pharmacy, nutritional support, oncology, pediatrics, pharmacotherapy, primary care and psychotherapy). Most residency programs are one year in duration and most specialized residency programs require the completion of a pharmacy practice residency. Most, if not all, residency programs offer a stipend in excess of $25,000.

    What is a Pharmacy fellowship?
    A pharmacy fellowship is a directed, highly individualized postgraduate experience designed to prepare an individual to become an independent researcher. The fellow trains under the close direction and instruction of a qualified pharmacy researcher-preceptor. Upon completion of the one or two year program, the fellow should be capable of conducting collaborative research or functioning as a principal investigator. Often, candidates pursue a fellowship after completing a residency program.

    What are clerkships or advanced practice experiences?
    A clerkship or advanced practice experience is an experiential learning experience that is four to five weeks in duration. Each week’s experience is a minimum of 40 hours in duration and is guided by a faculty member. The entire fourth year is devoted to this type of learning. Areas of study include acute care, institutional practice, geriatrics care, ambulatory care, community pharmacy, one patient care selective and three electives (e.g., drug information, nuclear pharmacy, association management, rural health care and industry).

    Where do students complete clerkships or advanced practice experiences?
    Since 1971, the School has provided clerkships at pharmacy practice sites throughout Virginia. The majority of these sites include community pharmacies, nursing homes and hospitals. In general, students will complete most of their clerkships in a specific geographic location such as Richmond, Tidewater, Northern Virginia, or Southwest Virginia. Students may also choose selected sites outside Virginia and some students complete elective rotations in other countries.

    What teaching methods are used by the faculty?
    A variety of methods are used depending on the course and instructor. Usual methods include lecture, laboratory, conference, computer assisted instruction, problem-based learning and experiential instruction.

    What type of library resources are available?
    The Tompkins-McCaw Library is located on the MCV campus. The library subscribes to nearly 2,400 medical and health related journals. Electronic journals are available via the library's web pages. An extensive holding of biomedical textbooks and journals is available. The VCUCARD serves as a library card allowing textbooks and related materials to be checked out. Photocopiers are available for self-service copying. Additional library resources are located in the Cabell Library on the VCU Academic Campus. Additionally, the Library of Virginia is located within one block of the MCV Campus.

    Will courses from non-U.S. educational institutions be considered for transfer credit?
    Most successful international students have successfully completed the majority of their prerequisite course work at a U.S.-accredited college or university. Certification of international course equivalency must be provided for any courses proposed for transfer credit.

    Is there a special application process for international students?
    International students must complete the same Pharmacy Application for Admission as all other students, but in addition they must complete the Application for International Students. This form may be obtained by contacting the VCU Office of International Admissions at P.O. Box 843043, Richmond, VA 23284-3043 or via telephone at 804-828-6016 or via the Internet at www.vcu.edu/cspweb/oip/intadm.htm. Please note that the School of Pharmacy does not waive the pharmacy application fee for international students.

    What documentation is required to be provided by applicants who are permanent residents of the United States?
    Applicants who are permanent residents of the U.S. will need to provide the School of Pharmacy with proof of their permanent residency status. This may be accomplished by providing a copy of your green card (both front and back); a copy of your passport stamped with the inscription "processed for I-551;" or other official INS notification in the form of a letter.

    Describe the School’s curriculum
    The curriculum provides 140 semester hours of course work during the four year professional program. The first three years are primarily didactic, although experiential learning is a significant component of specific courses such as the Practicum and Skills Laboratories. The entire fourth year is experiential.

    Does an honor system exist for students?
    The University maintains an honor system to promote honesty, truth and integrity. The MCV Campus Honor Council evaluates any report of a potential honor code violation. The Council is unique in that it is only comprised of students. The Honor Council meets monthly and hearings are conducted as needed.

    Do Pharmacy students serve on the MCV Campus Honor Council?
    Yes. Two students are elected from each Pharmacy class to serve as members of the MCV Campus Honor Council

    What is the difference between a Ph.D. and Pharm.D. degree?
    The Doctor of Philosophy degree is awarded to students as an advanced research degree, usually completed in four years. This degree does not qualify an individual to become a licensed pharmacist unless they have also earned a B.S. in Pharmacy or Doctor of Pharmacy degree. The Doctor of Pharmacy degree is a professional degree designed to produce a scientifically and technically competent pharmacist who will primarily provide health care services to patients.

    What are the Pharm.D./M.S. and Pharm.D./Ph.D. programs?
    These combined programs are designed for highly motivated students to complete dual degrees after five or six years of study while enrolled in the School of Pharmacy. The programs take advantage of curricular efficiencies to develop an academic program with a concentration in medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacy administration or pharmacotherapeutics.

    What is the Pharm.D./M.B.A. program?
    This combined degree program is designed to prepare pharmacists for careers that require expertise in both pharmacy and business theories and principles. The program is offered in conjunction with the VCU School of Business. Students complete a mix of pharmacy and business courses during the first three years of the program, finish all business courses during their fourth year of study and then complete their experiential course work during the fifth year of study.

    What types of students do best in graduate programs?
    Graduate school education is different from professional education. Classes are usually smaller, and classes require significant student participation. Class assignments are often project-based and can be challenging. Students work independently or in small groups. Students must be self-motivated. Students should have clear goals and objectives for their education and work collaboratively with professors to achieve them.

    How do students participate in the evaluation of courses?
    Course evaluations are completed by students at the end of each semester. Course evaluations are reviewed by the faculty coordinator and department chairman. Suggested changes are submitted to the Curriculum Committee prior to implementation. A representative of each class serves as a voting member of the School’s Curriculum Committee.

    What types of positions can I get with an advanced degree or training experience?
    In general, the greater the time spent in an advanced training program, the greater the degree of specialization. This results in being able to compete for highly selective position. For example, students with the combined Pharm.D./M.S. degree will be prepared to apply for entry level pharmacy positions in:

    1. The pharmaceutical industry (pharmacoeconomics, clinical or outcomes research, regulatory affairs, sales & marketing, liaison with managed care)
    2. Managed care (formulary management, clinical coordinator)
    3. Hospital pharmacy (drug information, clinical pharmacist, assistant director)
    4. Long term care (clinical coordinator, research coordinator)
    5. Federal and state government (FDA, AHCPR, Medicaid)
    6. Pharmacy associations (state, national)
    7. Academia (clinical pharmacist, outcomes research)
    8. Corporate positions in chain pharmacy (management, marketing)

    How do students participate in evaluating the teaching effectiveness?
    Each instructor in each course is evaluated by students. These evaluations serve as a basis for evaluating teaching effectiveness. Reviews are an integral part of the faculty member’s annual review and overall evaluation for promotion and tenure consideration.

    Is there an option to take classes during the summer?
    Professional degree courses are only offered during the Fall and Spring semesters, except for selected graduate course offerings. These offerings are suitable for Pharm.D. students enrolled in a combined degree program (e.g., Pharm.D./Ph.D.).

    How are courses graded?
    Grading scales are specific for each course. Details are provided to students by the course coordinator during the initial class session and documented in the course syllabus. For the majority of courses, letter grades are assigned. The designation of honors/pass/fail is also used for some courses such as clerkships in the P-4 year.

    What is Practicum?
    Practicum is a one semester hour course offered for five consecutive semesters during the first three years of the professional curriculum. Students have direct contact with patients and pharmacists in pharmacy practice sites throughout the greater Richmond area as a major portion of course assignments. Approximately ten students are assigned to a practicum group. The composition of the group remains essentially unchanged for the six semester course sequence. The assigned faculty member for each practicum group also remains constant and serves as a mentor and advisor for each student in the group.

    What electives are available?
    Students in the second and third professional years of study select 12 to 15 credit hours of elective didactic courses. Offerings are related to pharmacy or health care. Also, electives may be individualized to include special topics or research projects. Students in the fourth year of study select three elective clerkships for a total of 15 credit hours.

    How do I apply for financial aid?
    The MCV campus maintains a staff to specifically assist with all financial aid issues. The application process is initiated by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), available from the Student Services Center (Room 1-055, Sanger Hall, 804-828-9800) or from any high school guidance office or college financial aid office. The applications are available in December for submission after January 1. The FAFSA is the only application needed to apply for financial aid at VCU.

    What types of financial aid are available to pharmacy students?
    Eligibility for financial aid programs varies with personal finance. Pharmacy students are classified as professional, rather than undergraduate students and thus are eligible for extensive financial aid. Some examples include the Health Professions Student Loans, Stafford Loans and Work Study. Eligible programs include subsidized and unsubsidized Direct loans and selected low interest loans from the Department of Health and Human Services.

    Are course exemptions permitted?
    If students have mastered the course content and competencies at another academic institution, a course coordinator will provide a formal evaluation process for students to seek exemption. This process varies with department, but generally includes a review of the previous course syllabus, reference materials used and successful completion of an equivalency examination. If desired, exempted students are eligible to register for elective courses to maintain a full academic load.

    Are faculty involved with students outside class?
    Faculty participate in student sponsored professional and social activities throughout the year. Also, students are invited into the homes of faculty members for dinner through the Fireside Chat Program. This program is provided during the Fall and Spring semesters.

    What do faculty do beyond teaching?
    The School’s faculty are extensively involved in research and service. Research is a critical element of faculty performance and a major contribution to the success and reputation of the School and the MCV campus. Faculty also provide service to the profession, the University and actively participate in patient care services.

    Can I obtain a catalog?
    Catalog information is available through the Internet. The Undergraduate Bulletin for the VCU academic campus and the Graduate and Professional Degrees Bulletin for the Medical College of Virginia campus can be accessed via http://www.vcu.edu/bulletins/. The contents of the School of Pharmacy sections of the VCU Bulletin is included in this Prospectus.

    Where can I find a listing of the faculty?
    Faculty are listed in the School's departmental sections of the VCU Graduate and Professional Programs 2006-2007 Bulletin. The School of Pharmacy web site also includes a faculty directory.

    What is the student to faculty ratio for the Pharm.D. program?
    Based on full-time faculty, the ratio is 6.1/1.0 (428/70); based on all faculty of the School, the ratio is 0.8/1.0 (428/530).

    How accessible are faculty to students?
    When faculty are not immediately available to students, they provide information about how to be reached. This generally includes a telephone number, pager number and e-mail address. Most faculty prefer that students arrange a mutually convenient time for an appointment so that the meeting time is not interrupted.

    How many full time and part time faculty are in the School?
    The School has a total of 502 faculty: full-time (70), adjunct (460), emeriti (13).

 


Virginia Commonwealth University | School of Pharmacy
410 North 12th Street | Room 155
Richmond, Virginia 23298-0581
Phone: (804) 828-3000 | Toll-Free Line: (800) 330-0519 | Fax: (804) 828-1815
E-mail: pharmacy@vcu.edu
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